| |
PUBLICATIONS
Adams, T.N., Frederick, W.J., Grace, T.M., Hupa, M., Iisa, K.,
Jones, A.K., Tran, H.N., Kraft Recovery Boilers, TAPPI Press,
Atlanta, 1997.
Frederick, W.J. Jr.; Vakkilainen, E.K. Sintering and Structure
Development in Alkali Metal Salt Deposits Formed in Kraft Recovery
Boilers, Energy & Fuels, 17(6), 1501 – 1509 (2003).
Nohlgren, I., Sricharoenchaikul, V., Sinquefield, S., Frederick,
W.J and Theliander, H., “Black Liquor Gasification with Direct
Causticization using Titanates in a Pressurized Entrained-Flow
Reactor, Part 1: Kinetics of the Causticization Reaction”,
Journal of Pulp and Paper Science , Vol. 29, No. 4, p. 107-113
(2003).
Gea, G.; Murillo, M. B.; Arauzo, J.; Frederick, W.J. Jr. Swelling
Behavior of Black Liquor from Soda Pulping of Wheat Straw. Energy & Fuels
(2003) 17(1), 46 – 53.
Sricharoenchaikul, V.; Frederick, W.J.; Agrawal, P. Carbon distribution
in char residue from gasification of kraft black liquor. Biomass
and Bioenergy (2003), 25(2), 209-220.
Sricharoenchaikul, V; Agrawal, P.; Frederick, W.J. Jr. Black Liquor
Gasification Characteristics. 1. Formation and Conversion of Carbon-Containing
Product Gases during Gasification of Black Liquor. Industrial & Engineering
Chemistry Research (2002), 41(23), 5640 - 5649.
Sricharoenchaikul, V; Agrawal, P.; Frederick, W.J. Jr. Black Liquor
Gasification Characteristics. 2. Measurement of Condensable Organic
Matter (Tar) At Rapid Heating Conditions. Industrial & Engineering
Chemistry Research (2002), 41(23): 5650 – 5658.
Sutinen, J.; Karvinen, R.; Frederick, W. J., Jr.. A Chemical Reaction
Engineering and Transport Model of Kraft Char Bed Burning. Industrial & Engineering
Chemistry Research (2002), 41(6), 1477-1483.
Sricharoenchaikul, V.; Hicks, A.L.; Frederick, W J. Jr. Carbon
and char residue yields from rapid pyrolysis of kraft black liquor.
Bioresour. Technol. (2001), 77(2), 131-138.
Lindblom, Josefina; Frederick, W. James; Lien, Steven J.; Theliander,
Hans. Sintering of recovery boiler dust: the influence of the composition
of the dust. AIChE Symp. Ser. (2000), 324, 20-27.
Larson, E.; McDonald, G.; Yang, W.; Frederick, W.; Iisa, K.; Kreutz,
T.; Malcolm, E.; Brown, C. “Cost-Benefit Assessment of Black-Liquor
Gasifier/Combined-Cycle Technology Integrated into a Kraft Pulp
Mill,” Tappi J. 83(6):57 (2000).
Frederick, W.J. Jr., V. Phimolmas, K. Iisa, “The Effect of
Temperature and Residence Time on the Distribution of Carbon, Sulfur
and Nitrogen between Gaseous and Condensed Phase Products from
Low Temperature Pyrolysis of Kraft Black Liquor,” AIChE Symp.
Ser., 95(322):119-127 (1999).
Techakijkajorn, U., Frederick, W.J., Tran, H.N., “Sintering
and Densification of Recovery Boiler Deposits: Laboratory Data
and a Rate Model,” J. Pulp Paper Sci., 25(3):73-80 (1999).
Sricharoenchaikul, V. Phimolmas, V., Frederick, W. J. Jr., Grace,
T.M., “Pyrolysis of Kraft Black Liquor: Formation and Thermal
Conversion of Volatile Products and Char.” J. Pulp Paper
Sci. 24(2):J43-50 (1998).
Wåg, K.J., Frederick, W.J., Dayton, D.C., Kelley, S.S., “Characterization
of Black Liquor Char Gasification using Thermogravimetry and Molecular
Beam Mass Spectrometry,” in Further Advances in the Forest
Products Industries, P. W. Hart, ed., AIChE Symp. Ser., 93(315):67-76
(1997).
Boonsongsup, L., K. Iisa, and W.J. Frederick, “Kinetics of
Sulfation of NaCl at Combustion Conditions.” Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry, 36(10):4212-4216 (1997).
Sricharoenchaikul, V.; Frederick, W.J.; Grace, T.M., Sulfur Species
Transformations
During Pyrolysis of Kraft Black Liquor.” J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23, 8: J394-400
(1997).
Wåg, K.J., Reis, V.V., Frederick, W.J., Grace, T.M., Mathematical model
for the release of inorganic emissions during black liquor char combustion.” TAPPI
J., 80(5):135-145 (1997).
Dayton, D.C., Frederick, W.J., 1996, "Direct Observation of Alkali Vapor
Release During Biomass Combustion and Gasification. 2. Black Liquor Combustion
at 1100°C." Energy&Fuels, 10(2):284-292 (1996).
Frederick, W.J., Iisa, K., Lundy, J.R., O’Connor, W.K., Reis, K., Scott,
A.D., Sinquefield, S.A., Scricharoenchaikul, V., and Van Vooren, C.A., “Energy
and materials from recycled paper sludge,” Tappi Jl., 79(6):123-131 (1996).
Stenberg, J., Frederick, W. J., Boström, S., Hernberg, R., Hupa, M., 1996, "Pyrometric
temperature measurement method and apparatus for measuring particle temperatures
in hot furnaces,” Review of Scientific Instruments, 67(5):1976-1984 (1996).
Reis, V. V., Frederick, W. J. ,Wåg, K. J. , Iisa, K., and Sinquefield,
S. A., "The Effects of Temperature and Oxygen Concentration on Potassium
and Chloride Enrichment During Black Liquor Combustion," Tappi Jl., 78(12):67-76
(1995).
Whitty, K.J., M. Hupa, and W.J. Frederick, “Gasification of Black Liquor
Char with Steam at Elevated Pressures,” J. Pulp Paper Sci., 21(6):J214-J221
(1995).
Mikkanen, P., E.I. Kauppinen, J.K. Jokiniemi, S.A. Sinquefield, and W.J. Frederick, “Bimodal
Fume Particle Size Distributions from Recovery Boiler and Laboratory Scale Black
Liquor Combustion,” Tappi Jl., 77(12):81-84 (1994).
Mikkanen, P., E.I. Kauppinen, J.K. Jokiniemi, S.A. Sinquefield, W.J. Frederick,
and M. Mäkinen, “The Particle Size and Chemical Species Distributions
of Aerosols Generated in Kraft Black Liquor Pyrolysis and Combustion,” AIChE
Symp. Ser., vol. 90, no. 302, pp. 46-54 (1994).
Boonsongsup, L., K. Iisa, and W.J. Frederick, “SO2 Capture and HCl Release
at Kraft Recovery Boiler Conditions,” AIChE Symp. Ser., vol. 90, no. 302,
pp. 39-45 (1994).
Frederick, W.J., M. Hupa, J. Stenberg, and R. Hernberg, “Optical Pyrometric
Measurements of Surface Temperatures During Black Liquor Char Burning and Gasification,” Fuel,
73(12):1889-1894 (1994).
Frederick, W.J., K. Wåg, and M. Hupa, “Rate and Mechanism of Black
Liquor Char Gasification with CO2 at Elevated Pressures,” Ind. Eng. Chem.
Research, 32(8):1747-1753 (1993).
Shi, B.; Frederick, W.J. Jr.; Rousseau, R.W. Nucleation, Growth, and Composition
of Crystals Obtained from Solutions of Na2CO3 and Na2SO4. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 42(25), 6343 – 6347 (2003).
Shi, B.; Frederick Jr., W.J.; Rousseau, R.W. Effects of calcium and other ionic
impurities on the primary nucleation of burkeite. Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry Research, v 42, n 12, Jun 11, 2003, p 2861-2869.
Euhus, D.D.; Rousseau, R.W.; Frederick, W.J. Jr.; Schmidl, W.; Lien S.J.; Thorn,
P.A.; Smith, P.K. Eliminating Sodium Salt Fouling in Black Liquor Concentrators:
Crystallization Behavior and Fouling in Pilot Evaporation Trials. Proc. TAPPI
Fall Technical Conference, Tappi Press, Atlanta (October, 2003).
Euhus, D. D.; Shi, B.; Rousseau, R.W.; Frederick, W.J. Jr. Control of Soluble
Scale in Black Liquor Evaporators and Concentrators: Part 1. Pilot Plant Studies,
Paper 72-1, Proc .TAPPI Fall Technical Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 2002.
Frederick, W.J. Jr.; Shi, B.; Euhus, D.D.; Rousseau, R.W.; Control of Soluble
Scale in Black Liquor Evaporators and Concentrators: Part 2. Interpretation
of Crystallization Results. Paper 72-2, Proc. TAPPI Fall Technical Conference,
Tappi Press, Atlanta (October, 2002).
Shi, B.; Frederick, W.J.Jr.; Rousseau, R.W. Tracking and Controlling Nucleation
in Complex Fluids. Proc. 15th International Symposium on Industrial Crystallization,
September 15 - 18, 2002, Sorrento, Italy.
Euhus, D.D., Rousseau, R.W., Frederick, W.J.Jr.; Lien, S.J. “Black Liquor
Evaporation: Links between Nucleation in the Bulk and Fouling of Heat Transfer
Surfaces,” Separations Technology Topical Conference, AIChE, New York,
2001, pp. 236-241.
Shi, B., Rousseau, R.W., Frederick, W.J. Jr. Nucleation of Burkeite from Aqueous
Solutions and Black Liquor. Proc. 2001 TAPPI-CPPA Intl. Chem Recovery Conf.,
PAPTAC, Montreal, p. 177-181.
Euhus, D.D., Rousseau, R.W., Frederick, W.J. Jr., Lien, S.J. Sodium Salt Fouling
in Falling-Film Evaporators: A Pilot Study, Proc. 2001 TAPPI-CPPA Intl. Chem
Recovery Conf., PAPTAC, Montreal, p. 183-193.
Frederick, W. J. Jr., G. L. Rorrer, A. W. Rudie, G. W. Schmidl, S. A. Sinquefield,
M. L. Laver, W. Yantasee, D. Ming, “Control of the Accumulation of
Non-Process Elements in Pulp Mills with Bleach Filtrate Reuse: A Chemical
Equilibrium Approach to Predicting the Partitioning of Metals In Pulp Mill
and Bleach Plant Streams.” Final Report, U.S. DOE Project Number: DE-FC07-96ID13441,
October 2000.
Frederick, W.J. Jr., M. McAleer, W. Schmidl, A.W. Rudie, A.J. Gerbino, G.L.
Rorrer, W. Yantasee, "Modeling the Fate of Metal Ions During Brownstock
Washing with Bleaching Filtrate Recycle," AIChE Symp. Ser., 95(322):21-30
(1999).
Frederick, W.J., W-Y. Yoon, Zurong Yang, and G.P. Golike, “The Rate of
Calcium Sulfate Fouling in Sulfite Spent Liquor Evaporators,” AIChE 1992
Forest Products Symposium Proceedings, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, pp. 65-74 (1993).
Luh, S.P. and W.J. Frederick, “Phase Behavior of Sodium Lignosulfonates
in Water-Ethanol Mixtures,” Holzforschung, 46:325-330 (1992).
Gasteiger, H.A., W.J. Frederick, and R.C. Streisel, “Solubility of Aluminosilicates
in Alkaline Solutions and a Thermodynamic Equilibrium Model,” Ind. Eng.
Chem. Research, 31(4):1183-1189 (1992).
Frederick, W.J., R. Krishnan, and R.J. Ayers, “Pirssonite Deposits in
Green Liquor Processing,” TAPPI Journal, 73(2):135-140 (1990).
Frederick, W.J., B. Kelly, H.C. Kim, M.J. McIntyre, and J.P. Danko, “Modeling
Electrolyte Behavior in Pulp and Paper Processes,” in Chemical Engineering
Technology in Forest Products Processing, B. Crowell, editor, AIChE Forest
Products Division, Tacoma, WA (1988), pp. 87-96.
Kim, H.T. and W.J. Frederick, “Evaluation of Pitzer Ion Interaction Parameters
of Aqueous Electrolytes at 25°C. 1. Single Salt Parameters,” J. Chem.
and Eng. Data, v. 33, no. 2, (1988), p. 177.
Kim, H.T. and W.J. Frederick, “Evaluation of Pitzer Ion Interaction Parameters
of Aqueous Electrolytes at 25°C. 2. Ternary Mixing Parameters,” J.
Chem. and Eng. Data, v. 33, no. 3, (1988).
|
|
