M.S., Systems Management, University of Southern California, 1990
Analytical chemistry and laboratory operations management.
Mass spectometry, infrared spectroscopy, chromatography, electrophoresis, and other instrumental and classical analytical techniques
Ph.D., Royal Institute of Technology,
Sweden, 1996
New analytical methodology and chemical
sensor technology development, chemical process and environmental
studies.
Ph.D., Åbo Akademi University , 2004
Chemistry of nitrogen and sulfur compounds in the chemical recovery cycle with an emphasis on minimizing emissions, solubility studies of sodium and potassium salts, hard scale fouling in black liquor evaporators and recausticizing.
Ph.D, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China, 2000
Pulping and bleaching, wood/lignin chemistry, oxygen delignification, nano-lignocellulosic composites, lignin photochemistry, biomass characterization, NMR